|
Uniform Gift to Minors Act (UGMA)
Uniform Transfer to Minors Act (UTMA) |
| Contribution
Limits |
None. |
| Account Control |
Custodian. Beneficiary assumes control of the
account once beneficiary reaches age of majority.
(In Alabama, age of majority is 18 for married
persons, 19 for single persons. Age of majority
varies by state.) |
| Tax Benefits |
Income and earnings in excess of standard deduction
are taxed annually at child’s tax rate (special
rules apply for children under the age of 14). |
| Income
Limitations |
None. |
| Investment
Options |
Variety of options.
Custodian is responsible for making changes to
asset-allocation mix. |
|
Ability to Change Beneficiary |
No. |
|
Conditions for Use |
Must be used for the child’s benefit. |
|
Gift and Estate Planning Benefits |
Contributions are treated as a completed gift from
the contributor to the beneficiary. |
|
Advantages |
No income restrictions.
Anyone can contribute to the account. |
|
Disadvantages |
No tax-deferred growth.
Student gains control of money at age of majority.
No five-year accelerated gift tax exclusion. |