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College Investment Program

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Uniform Gift to Minors Act (UGMA) Uniform Transfer to Minors Act (UTMA)

Contribution Limits None.
Account Control Custodian. Beneficiary assumes control of the account once beneficiary reaches age of majority. (In Alabama, age of majority is 18 for married persons, 19 for single persons. Age of majority varies by state.)
Tax Benefits Income and earnings in excess of standard deduction are taxed annually at child’s tax rate (special rules apply for children under the age of 14).
Income Limitations None.
Investment Options Variety of options.
Custodian is responsible for making changes to asset-allocation mix.
Ability to Change Beneficiary No.
Conditions for Use Must be used for the child’s benefit.
Gift Benefits Contributions are treated as a completed gift from the contributor to the beneficiary.
Advantages No income restrictions.
Anyone can contribute to the account.
Disadvantages No tax-deferred growth.
Student gains control of money at age of majority.
No five-year accelerated gift tax exclusion.