Compare College Investment Programs
 

College Investment Program

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Roth IRA

Contribution Limits Up to $4,000 per year.
Account Control Account owner.
Tax Benefits Tax-deferred growth potential.
Withdrawal of principal is tax- and penalty-free.
Withdrawal of earnings is tax- and penalty-free after five years from the first contribution and age 59˝.
Withdrawal of earnings for qualified higher education expenses is always penalty-free, but is not always tax-free.
Income Limitations MAGI limits apply. Eligibility begins to phase out at $99,000 MAGI for single taxpayers ($156,000 MAGI for married taxpayers filing jointly).1
Investment Options Variety of options.
Account owner is responsible for making changes to asset-allocation mix.
Ability to Change Beneficiary N/A.
Conditions for Use The participant can make penalty-free withdrawals if the money is used to pay for the higher education expenses of the participant or the participant’s spouse, child or grandchild.
Gift and Estate Planning Benefits N/A for gift tax. Ability to name beneficiary on account in event of death.
Advantages Account owner retains control of assets.
Can use money for any person.
Disadvantages Not available to high-income families.
Low contribution limit.
Dollar-for-dollar reduction in other tax-advantaged retirement savings.
Earnings on non-qualified withdrawals may be subject to income taxes at the account owner’s rate plus a 10 percent federal tax penalty.

1 Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) limits listed reflect limits for the 2007 tax year.