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College Investment Program

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Coverdell Education Savings Accounts (formerly Education IRA)

Contribution Limits $2,000 per beneficiary per year. Cannot contribute for beneficiaries over age 18, unless the beneficiary is a special-needs beneficiary.
Account Control “Responsible individual” (generally the parent or guardian of the beneficiary).
Control may be given to beneficiary at age of majority.
Tax Benefits Tax-deferred growth potential.
Earnings exempt from federal income tax for qualified withdrawals.
Income Limitations Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) limits apply. Eligibility begins to phase out at $95,000 MAGI for single taxpayers, ($190,000 MAGI for married taxpayers filing jointly).1
Investment Options Variety of options.
Account owner is responsible for making changes to asset-allocation mix.
Ability to Change Beneficiary May transfer to another member of the beneficiary’s family who has not attained age 30.
Conditions for Use Can be used for tuition, room and board, books, fees, and other expenses at any accredited K–12 school nationwide, or tuition, room and board, books and fees at accredited higher education schools.

Money must be used by the time beneficiary reaches age 30, unless the beneficiary is a special-needs beneficiary.
Gift Benefits Contributions are treated as a completed gift from the contributor to the beneficiary.
Advantages May transfer to another member of the beneficiary’s family.
Anyone can contribute to the account.
Can be used for primary and secondary school expenses.
Disadvantages Not available to high-income families. Student can be granted control at age of majority.
Beneficiary generally must use funds by age 30.
Earnings on non-qualified withdrawals are subject to federal income taxes at the distributee’s rate plus a 10 percent federal tax penalty. No five-year accelerated gift tax exclusion.
Other Programs
 
CollegeCounts 529 Fund Roth IRA
Coverdell Education Savings Accounts (formerly Education IRA) Savings Bonds
Uniform Gift to Minors Act (UGMA) Uniform Transfer to Minors Act (UTMA)  

1Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) limits listed reflect limits for the 2007 tax year.